医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 679-683.doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-045X. 2025. 06. 009

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

ERAS 理念赋能的 CBL 教学法在外科临床实习中的实践探索

余振 ,柯冀, 杨兴国, 张葆勋, 于磊*   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院胸外科,北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 修回日期:2025-05-26 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 于磊 E-mail:drzhenyu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    1.首都医科大学2023年教育教学改革研究课题项目(2023JYY222);2.北京同仁医院科研基金项目(2023-YJJ-PY-015)

Practical exploration of CBL teaching method empowered by the ERAS concept insurgical clinical internship#br#

Yu Zhen, Ke Ji, Yang Xingguo, Zhang Baoxun, Yu Lei*   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100176, China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-05-26 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 目的 探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)理念赋能的以案例为基础的学习(casebased learning, CBL)在外科临床实习中的多维实践效果。方法 将 2023—2024年首都医科大学第四临床学院 78名外科临床实习生随机分为试验组(n=39)和对照组(n=39)。试验组采用ERAS理念融合的多学科CBL教学法,设计涵盖“术前-术中-术后”全流程的标准化案例,结合情景模拟、动态反馈及团队协作;对照组采用传统CBL教学法。通过理论考核、技能操作、团队协作评分及教学满意度调查评价教学效果。结果 试验组理论考核成绩(89. 4±5. 1 vs84. 2±6. 3)、技能考核评分(8. 7±1. 2 vs 7. 6±1. 4)及团队协作能力(8. 9±1. 0 vs 7. 3±1. 3)均显著高于对照组(P<0. 05);教学满意度总分(17. 8±1. 5 vs 14. 2±2. 1)亦优于对照组(P<0. 05)。结论 ERAS理念赋能的CBL教学法能够有效提升外科实习生的临床决策能力、操作技能及团队协作水平,为外科临床教学改革提供了新路径

Abstract: Objective To explore the multidimensional practical effects of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)concept-empowered case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in surgical clinical internships. Methods Seventy-eightsurgical clinical interns from the Fourth Clinical College of Capital Medical University in the 2023-2024 academic year wererandomly divided into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=39). The experimental group adopted amultidisciplinary CBL teaching method integrated with ERAS concepts, designing standardized cases covering the"preoperative-intraoperative-postoperative" workflow, combined with scenario simulation, dynamic feedback, and teamcollaboration. The control group received traditional CBL teaching. Teaching effectiveness was evaluated throughtheoretical assessments, skill operation evaluations, team collaboration scores, and teaching satisfaction surveys. ResultsThe experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in theoretical assessment scores (89. 4±5. 1 vs 84. 2±6. 3), skill operation scores (8. 7±1. 2 vs 7. 6±1. 4), and team collaboration ability (8. 9±1. 0 vs 7. 3±1. 3) (P<0. 05). Thetotal teaching satisfaction score (17. 8±1. 5 vs 14. 2±2. 1) was also higher in the experimental group (P<0. 05). ConclusionThe ERAS concept-empowered CBL teaching method effectively enhances clinical decision-making abilities, operationalskills, and teamwork levels among surgical interns, providing a new pathway for reforming surgical clinical education.

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